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Quantum Computing:
A gentle introduction for Liberal Arts Institutions
Levi Goldberg, Shun Suzuki, Javier Orduz
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Front Matter
Colophon
Author Biography
Dedication
Acknowledgements
1
Overview
1
Basic Concepts of Quantum Computation
1.1
Introduction
1.2
Classical Physics
1.3
Newtonian Mechanics
1.4
Classical Computing
1.5
Vectors and Vector Spaces
1.5.1
Introduction to Vectors
1.5.2
Vector Spaces
1.5.3
Bases
1.5.4
Linear Algebra
1.5.5
Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues
1.6
Linear Algebra in Quantum Computation
1.7
Qubit States
1.7.1
Qubits
1.7.2
Hilbert Space
1.7.3
Bra Vectors and the Inner Product for Quantum Computation
1.7.4
Qubit Measurements
1.8
Computational Bases and the Bloch Sphere
1.8.1
The Bloch Sphere
1.9
Operators
1.9.1
Hermitian Operators
1.9.2
Unitary Operators
1.9.3
Additional Properties and Other
1.10
Systems of Multiple Qubits
1.10.1
Tensor Product
1.10.2
Systems of Multiple Qubits
1.11
Operations in Quantum Computation
1.11.1
Outer Product
1.11.2
Completeness Relation
1.11.3
Inner Product
1.11.4
Diagonalization
1.11.5
Density Operator
1.11.6
The Commutator
2
Gates and Circuits
2.1
Introduction
2.2
Gates
2.2.1
Hadamard gate
2.2.2
Pauli X gate
2.2.3
Pauli Y gate
2.2.4
Pauli Z
2.2.5
Pauli I gate
2.2.6
Phase gate
2.2.7
\(\pi\)
/8 gate
2.2.8
Controled-NOT
2.2.9
Contorolled-U
2.2.10
Contorolled-Z
2.3
Circuits
2.3.1
NOT gate
2.3.2
AND gate
2.3.3
Reversible and Nonreversible gate
2.4
Coding Quantum Circuits
2.4.1
Gates in Qiskit
2.4.1.1
One Qubit Gates
2.4.1.2
Two Qubit Gates
3
Quantum Algorithms
3.1
Introduction
3.2
Grover’s Algorithm
3.3
Shor’s Algorithm
3.3.1
Building Up to the Algorithm
3.3.2
An Example
3.3.3
Shor’s Algorithm
3.3.4
Shor’s Algorithm Restated
Backmatter
References
Index
Colophon
Colophon
Colophon
This book was authored in PreTeXt.